Articles Posted in Hiring a Lawyer

Hiring a personal injury lawyer is an important decision.  This is the first of six posts that will help you understand the factors that you should evaluate when making a decision about who to hire in a case involving a personal injury or wrongful death claim.

 1. Is the lawyer a member of the American College of Trial Lawyers?

Answer: Look at the lawyer’s website and determine if he or she is a Fellow in the American College of Trial Lawyers. The American College of Trial Lawyers is a very prestigious organization that has less than 200 members in Tennessee. A lawyer who is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers has gone through a very rigorous, confidential selection process and is elected to the organization by other outstanding lawyers in the state. There are fine lawyers who are not members of this organization, but a lawyer who has achieved the status of Fellow has been recognized by his or her peers as among the finest trial lawyers in the state.
 

 Do attorneys in Tennessee have to have  legal malpractice insurance?

No.  There is no requirement that attorneys in Tennessee have legal malpractice insurance.

However, responsible lawyers purchase malpractice insurance to protect their clients from losing money in the event that the lawyer makes an error.  Lawyers, like anyone else, can  make errors in the work they do for clients.  Most of those errors do not result in any demonstrable loss to their clients, but from time to time errors that cause losses occur.  In those cases, malpractice insurance is there to protect the client from financial harm.

I have a car accident case but am in desperate need of money right now.   Can I borrow money from  my attorney and pay her back out of the settlement I know I am going to receive?

It is not uncommon for people who have been injured to have financial difficulties, but in Tennessee it is unethical for an attorney to loan you money while he or she is representing you in a case.   This is true even if the attorney does not  charge interest.  (It is appropriate for the attorney to advance money for case-related expenses to help prepare your case.)

Rumor has it that some attorneys will promise potential clients that they will help them with living expenses and that some attorneys actually do it.    However, this is  wrong, and an attorney who promises to do so or actually does so should be reported to the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility at 800.486.5714.    Loaning or giving money to clients or potential clients can result in discipline against the attorney, including the loss of his or her law license.

I got hurt in an automobile accident.  I have talked to two different lawyers.  The first lawyer listened to what I had to say, explained the law and the legal process to me, and answered all of my questions but one: he said he could not tell me his opinion of the value of my case.  He said that he would not be able to do so until after I finished medical treatment and he had a better understanding of what long-term consequences I would have from my injuries.  He also said more investigation was needed on the facts of the accident and the resources of the person who caused my wreck.  The second lawyer told me that he thought he could get me $1,000,000 and maybe even more.  I sure like what the second lawyer said and it seems to me that if he can get me that amount of money he is the right person to hire.  Am I missing something?

You should not hire any lawyer who tries to tell you that he or she knows the value of your case the very first time you meet with them. Never. Under any circumstances.

Why? Because experienced lawyers know that a detailed investigation must be undertaken before a value can be put on a case. Lots and lots of factors impact the value of a case, and no lawyer can honestly, accurately evaluate a case the first time they meet a client, particularly if they have not done any investigation of the case before meeting the client.

 I believe that my father victim of malpractice by a nursing home, but no lawyer will take my case.  Why not? 

There are several possibilities.

First, there are relatively few lawyers in the state that represent medical malpractice victims.  In fact, my guess is that far less than one percent of lawyers regularly handle medical malpractice cases for patients.   I have represented malpractice victims for over thirty years, and have seen the number of lawyers willing to accept these cases dwindle over the years.  Therefore, you may be asking the wrong lawyers.

I was injured in a car wreck and have been out of work for months.  Money is very tight.  I spoke with a lawyer and he told me he could loan me $1000 a month until my case settles.  He also said that I do not have to pay interest.  That seems like a good deal to me, but another lawyer I spoke with refused to do it, saying it was not ethical.  What’s the story?

The second attorney you spoke with was correct.  In Tennessee it is unethical for an attorney to loan you money while he or she is representing you in a case.   An attorney who promises to do so or actually does so should be reported to the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility at 800.486.5714.   This sort of conduct can result in discipline against the attorney, including the loss of his  law license.

Why should you care about the ethical failings of an attorney?  If the attorney is willing to risk his or her law license to get  your case, do you really think you can trust them to represent you with your best interests in mind?  

I see a lot of Tennessee personal injury lawyers state that they are members of various bar associations.  Does the fact that a lawyer is a member of a bar association mean anything to someone who is trying to select a lawyer to represent them in a personal injury or wrongful death case? 

Many lawyers advertise that they are members of the Tennessee Bar Association, the American Bar Association, and / or their local bar association. Mere membership in these organizations tells consumers virtually nothing about a lawyer’s competence – all one needs to join these organizations is a law license and the money to pay the dues.

However, active membership in a bar association tends to indicate that the lawyer is interested in advancement of his or her profession. This is a relevant factor to be weighed by consumers because it indicates a passion for the law. A lawyer who has been active in bar associations will list those activities on his or her website. Those that do not list activities probably have not been active and are probably just dues-paying members.

I am about to interview a lawyer about truck accident case.  What role should the personality of the lawyer make in my decision? 

Lawyers are people (really!) and have different personalities. There are some inaccuracies in every generalization, but most lawyers would agree that lawyers who successfully try personal injury and wrongful death cases tend to more aggressive than passive, more self-confident (or perhaps even arrogant) than unusually humble, and better communicators than certain other types of lawyers. Frankly, lawyers who lack self-confidence  or who cannot effectively communicate do not belong in courtrooms.

Thus, before you hire a Tennessee personal injury and wrongful death lawyer you need to meet the lawyer. Do not rely solely on a commercial or a website description of the lawyer or the lawyer’s firm. Sit down and talk with the lawyer, preferably in the lawyer’s office, and try to figure out if (a) the lawyer is the type of person you want to work with during the pendency of your case; and (b) the lawyer is the type of person you want as your advocate before a jury if your case has to be tried.  Use your common sense in making this decision.

I am thinking about hiring a lawyer to help me with a dog-bite case involving injuries to my child. Can I find out if my lawyer has ever been disciplined by the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility?

Yes.

Lawyers are regulated by the Tennessee Supreme Court through the Board of Professional Responsibility. The Board of Professional Responsibility investigates lawyers that are accused of violating the ethical standards of the legal profession, which are set forth in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Tennessee. A lawyer who violates the rules can be sanctioned by the Board of Professional Responsibility. The sanctions can be a private reprimand or as serious as disbarment, which means that the lawyer is prohibited for practicing law for some period of years or even life.

I interviewed a personal injury lawyer about my truck wreck case the other day.  I met with him in his office and it looked like he worked all alone – no secretary, no paralegal, no other lawyers.  Is that something I should be concerned about? 

 

Concerned?  I don’t know that I would go that far.  I do think that the absence of a support staff is a factor that you should consider in determining who you want to be your lawyer.

Lawsuits of any size are a team effort, and each person in the office plays an important role in helping preparing the case and maximizing the recovery for the client. Thus, I believe you should look at the other lawyers and staff in the office and determine whether they can work as a team to help you with your case.

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