Articles Posted in Litigation Process

I am in a car wreck case.  My lawyer says that we need to hire an accident reconstructionist.  What will that cost?

First, most lawyers in personal injury and wrongful death cases will advance the expenses associated with the case, including the cost of hiring expert witnesses.   Usually, those expenses are re-paid by the client after the successful prosecution of the case out of the settlement monies.

Second, the cost of an expert accident reconstructionist can vary substantially, from $100 per hour to $400 or even $500 per hour.  These experts usually charge for travel time.   The expert I frequently use charges about $3000 for the initial work-up at the scene of the accident, and additional monies for what must be done at the office.

I had to testify in court recently and there was someone there typing in a little machine, apparently writing everything down.  My lawyer says that he was a court reporter.  That looks like a fun job.  What else do they do?

In Tennessee court reporters record and prepare transcripts of depositions, hearings and trials.  Unlike some states, court reporters in civil cases are hired by the people involved in the litigation, and are not employees of the State of Tennessee or any local government.  

Court reporters also may record and prepare transcripts for witness statements, corporate meetings, and other gatherings of people.

I am in a lawsuit and the other side wants me to give them documents.  I don’t want to share my evidence with them.   Can they make me turn over my documents before trial?

Yes.  The Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure have a special rule (Rule 34) that permits one side in litigation to ask the other side for documents that are "reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence."  Practically, this means that one side to a lawsuit can ask the other side for anything reasonably related to the case.  

If you don’t turn over requested information, you risk being sanctioned by the court.  If you fail to turn over information that is helpful to you and you later try to use that document at trial, the judge can exclude it from evidence as if it never existed.   Finally, it is possible that for a judge to dismiss your lawsuit (or order that the other side wins) if he or she finds that your failure to produce requested documents was willful.

I was hurt when I fell in on a slippery floor in a fast food restaurant.   I broke my left arm.  I missed six weeks of work on my construction job.  My lawyer says that we need a statement from my employer stating that I missed six weeks of work and indicating how much money I would have made had I worked.   Why is that necessary?  I don’t want to hassle my boss with this.

Insurance companies need documentation because some people don’t tell the truth about what happened to them or how the injuries they suffered cost them money.    The claims adjuster for the insurance company has to make sure that his or her file demonstrates that they did a good job gathering evidence to properly evaluate the claim.  This includes seeking information from other people, like your boss, to back up what you say.

I am sure that you are telling the truth about the time you missed from work.  The insurance adjuster may think you are, too.  But the adjuster needs to be able to prove to his or her boss that your claim was thoroughly and properly evaluated, and that is why documentation is necessary.

I was hurt in a truck wreck and my case is coming to trial.  My lawyer says that my doctor will not come to court to testify about her treatment of me.  I think she would make a good witness and I want her there.  Can’t she be subpoenaed to trial?

Not in Tennessee.  Tennessee has a special law that provides that doctors, psychologists, lawyers, and certain other people do not have to obey a subpoena to trial unless the judge specially orders them to court.  People who are exempt from subpoena often give their testimony by a deposition that is read to the jury.  Sometime, the testimony of these witnesses will be videoed and the video will be shown to the jury.

Why does this law exist?   The Legislature determined that the professional schedules of these people made it very difficult for them to go to court and testify in person.  It is difficult to predict exactly when a witness at trial, and having a doctor sit and wait for the opportunity to testify may cost as much as $1000 per hour.   Thus, this law saves litigants money as well as permitting the professionals covered under the law to avoid testimony in court.

I was hurt in a car wreck and my case will be heard by a jury starting September 20.  How long will the trial last?

There are various factors that influence the length of the trial.  The complexity of the case is the biggest factor.  Cases with complicated liability issues or severe injuries tend to last longer.   Cases will few liability issues or relatively small damages take less time.

The judge’s working hours make a difference.   A typical schedule is 9:00 to 5:00, with an hour break for lunch and a morning or afternoon break.  This means that the trial itself will consume about 6.5 hours per day.  However, some judges schedule other matters during the day that limit the amount of time that the case is actually presented to the jury.

My brother was killed in a motorcycle accident.  He was not married and has no children.   Our father is alive, but my mother is not.  Our father simply doesn’t have the emotional strength to file a lawsuit over the death of his son, but we cannot let my brother’s death go without holding the truck driver who killed him responsible.  Do I have a right to file a wrongful death lawsuit for the death of my brother?

Only if you are named the executor in your brother’s will or are appointed the administrator of his estate by the court.

Generally speaking, these are the rules for who may file a wrongful death lawsuit in Tennessee:

My neighbor got upset with me because I complained to the police about her loud music.  She came over, started arguing, and beat me up with baseball bat.   The police have arrested her and charged her with aggravated assault.   I suffered two broken fingers,  a broken arm and have incurred thousands of dollars in medical bills.   Can I sue her?

Yes.   Your lawsuit is for the tort of "battery."   You can seek damages for medical bills, lost of earnings and earning capacity, pain, suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, disability and disfigurement.   Because the acts of your neighbor were intentional, you can also seek punitive damages.

The problem in this type of case is recovering damages.  Winning a case is one thing, but actually being able to collect money is quite another.   Most people who go around hitting people with baseball bats don’t have any money to pay for the harm they cause.

I live in Tennessee.  I was sexually abused by a neighbor when I was 15.   I am 17 now.   Can I still sue him?

Yes.  Tennessee law requires that you file suit before your 19th birthday.   The failure to file suit by your 19th birthday will result in a loss of your rights.

People sexually abused in Tennessee when they are adults have only one year from the date of the incident to file suit, but special rules apply if the person who was the abuser was a "therapist" within the meaning of T.C.A. Sec. 29-26-203.   If you think you have been abused by a therapist (or anyone else for that matter), contact an experienced personal injury lawyer as soon as possible.   Make sure you discuss this with your parents as soon as possible if you have not already done so.

My car wreck case is coming to trial soon.  A jury of twelve people will decide my case.  Must they all agree on the result?

Yes, unless the lawyers agree otherwise, all 12 jurors must reach an agreement on the result in the case.

In some states, the law permits jurors to reach a result based on the votes of a "super majority" of the jurors.  For example, some states allow 9 jurors to agree or 10 to agree on one result and the other 3 or 2 jurors can reach a different result.   That is not true in Tennessee.

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