Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice (Health Care Liability)

I was supposed to have an operation on my right ankle.  When I woke up I discovered that they operated on my left ankle.   Now, I have to wait to recover from the operation to the wrong ankle before they will operate on the ankle they should have operated on (the right ankle).  To top it off, I have a hospital-acquired infection in the left ankle and am receiving antibiotics via an IV.  Do I have a case?

Yes.  There is no excuse for wrong-site surgery.  The doctor may blame other operating room staff, and they may blame the doctor, but at the end of the day every person working in the operating room has a responsibility to know what ankle they are operating on.   The only exception to this rule is in you are asked, before receiving any type of sedative, to mark what ankle you are having surgery on and you mark the wrong ankle.  Then the wrong-site surgery may be considered partially your fault.

Tragically, this is a growing problem.  According to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, wrong-site surgery occurs 40 times a week in U.S. hospitals and clinics.  This estimate s based on voluntary reporting – one-half of the states do not require reporting.  Minnesota had 48 cases last year and Pennsylvania has averaged 64 cases for the past few years.

I believe I have a medical malpractice claim against a Tennessee hospital.  It is my understanding that lawyers who accept representation of patients in medical malpractice cases only get paid if they win the case but that they also charge for the expenses they incur in pursuing the case.  What type of expenses are incurred in the prosecution of a medical malpractice case? 

Most lawyers who represent patients in  medical malpractice litigation ask to be reimbursed for expenses they incur in prosecuting your case. Some lawyers hold the client responsible for those expenses if the case is unsuccessful. Other lawyers will “write-off” some or all of those expenses if the case is unsuccessful. The written fee agreement between you and the lawyer should disclose whether the client will be responsible for expenses if the case is unsuccessful, and therefore you should examine it carefully before agreeing to employ any lawyer.

Here is a list of the types of expenses that may be charged to your case:

What is the deadline for filing a medical malpractice case in Tennessee? 

The short answer to this question is one year plus one hundred-twenty days. But the issue is really more complicated than that.

Generally, medical malpractice cases must be initiated within one year of the incident which causes the injury. For example, if a doctor performs surgery on the wrong arm of the patient, the patient will have one year from the date of the surgery to initiate a claim. A new Tennessee law requires that medical providers be given 60 days advance notice in the proper form before being sued for medical malpractice. The notice must be given before the expiration of the time limit for initiating the claim, so generally within one year. If proper notice is given, the deadline for filing the lawsuit is then automatically extended by 120 days.

I have been seeing a social worker for martial problems. The therapist asked me all sorts of questions about my sexual history and found out that I had been raped when I was in college and that I have had a bunch of issues with sex since then.   He came on to me and we have had a sexual relationship for the past four months.  My husband just found out  about it and is furious.  I am now seeing a psychologist and having a bad time.  The psychologist has said that it was professionally inappropriate for the social worker to have a sexual relationship with me.  What are my legal rights?

Tennessee law would permit you to bring a malpractice case against the therapist for his conduct.  You would have to prove that it was inappropriate for the therapist to have a sexual relationship with you, and would need the testimony of another therapist to establish that (unless the therapist admitted was he did was wrong).

The issues in these cases can become very complex.  If you want to pursue this matter, contact an experienced lawyer as soon as possible.  Tennessee has deadlines for taking legal action in this type of case.

I am a veteran and receive my care at the local VA hospital.  They made an error and injured me for life.  Can I assert a medical malpractice claim against them, or are they protected from lawsuits because they are a government agency?

The VA can be sued for medical negligence, but certain special rules apply and the failure to follow them can have very serious consequences.   Claims like yours are governed by the Federal Tort Claims Act.

As but one example, a special form must be filled out and filed to initiate the claim.  This form gives the government formal notice of the claim and suit cannot be filed until six months after proper notice has been given.  The completion of this notice form can materially affect the right of the claimant, and therefore it is recommended that a lawyer be consulted before notice is given.

My mother was hurt in a nursing home in Chattanooga.  What it the time limit for filing a lawsuit against a nursing home in Tennessee?

You should assume that you must take appropriate legal action within one year of the date of the negligent act unless a lawyer aware of all of the facts advises you that you have more time. 

As you might guess, it is possible that there is an exception to the rule expressed above, but the application of the exception is fact-dependent and the law on the issue is complicated.  Thus,  please contact a qualified lawyer quickly so that an appropriate investigation can be made and the lawyer can determine the validity of the claim.  

I believe that I am a victim of malpractice by a doctor, but no lawyer will take my case.  Why not? 

There are several possibilities.

First, there are relatively few lawyers in the state that represent medical malpractice victims.  In fact, my guess is that far less than one percent of lawyers regularly handle medical malpractice cases for patients.  Therefore, you may be asking the wrong lawyers.

I keep hearing that Tennessee doctors pay a lot of money for malpractice insurance and that if we limit the right of patients to bring lawsuits doctors will save money on insurance.  Is that right?

There is no reason to believe that malpractice rates will be dramatically or even materially reduced if the Tennessee Legislature caps damages in medical malpractice cases.  

Here are a few statistics that address the issue.  In 2010 an internist in Tennessee paid $7076 for $1,000,000 worth of medical malpractice insurance.  This provided the doctor for up to $1,000,000 for any single act of malpractice and total payments for three or more claims of $3,000,000 in any year.  The rate for this insurance was 23.11% less than it was in 2009.

 I think I have a medical malpractice claim in Tennessee. I live in Tennessee and the malpractice occurred in Tennessee.  Can I hire an out-of-state lawyer to represent me in this case?

Yes, although the out-of-state lawyer must either have a Tennessee law license or must work with a Tennessee lawyer on the case.

The more important question is why would you hire an out-of-state lawyer to represent you?  There is a real advantage to hiring a lawyer who is familiar with Tennessee law (the law of every state is a little different, and Tennessee has some very unusual aspects to its medical malpractice law) and who knows the way our legal system works.   There are some very good medical malpractice lawyers in this state who have experience in a wide variety of medical malpractice cases, and thus it rarely makes sense to go to the trouble of finding an out-of-state lawyer to work on a case.  

What is the deadline for filing a medical malpractice case in Tennessee?

The short answer to this question is one year plus one hundred-twenty days. But the issue is really more complicated than that.

Generally, medical malpractice cases must be initiated within one year of the incident which causes the injury. For example, if a doctor performs surgery on the wrong arm of the patient, the patient will have one year from the date of the surgery to initiate a claim. A new Tennessee law requires that medical providers be given 60 days advance notice in the proper form before being sued for medical malpractice. The notice must be given before the expiration of the time limit for initiating the claim, so generally within one year. If proper notice is given, the deadline for filing the lawsuit is then automatically extended by 120 days.

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